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[水凈化資訊] 水體的富營養化10-10

水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)富(fu)(fu)(fu)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)化(hua)(hua)是富(fu)(fu)(fu)含(han)(han)(han)磷(lin)(lin)酸鹽和(he)(he)(he)(he)其些(xie)形式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氯素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，在(zai)光(guang)照和(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)(ta)環(huan)境條件適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)含(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這些(xie)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)足以使(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)類過(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長，在(zai)隨(sui)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)類死(si)亡(wang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)隨(sui)之而(er)(er)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)異養(yang)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)代謝活動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)氧很可能(neng)(neng)(neng)被耗(hao)盡，造成水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)惡化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境結(jie)構破壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象。進人水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氮磷(lin)(lin)來源是多方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人類活動造成水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氮磷(lin)(lin)來源主要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)：工(gong)業(ye)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)未經處(chu)(chu)(chu)理或(huo)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理未達標(biao)進入水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)；采(cai)用(yong)(yong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理標(biao)淮偏低(di)(di)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)都含(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)當(dang)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氮和(he)(he)(he)(he)磷(lin)(lin)；面(mian)源性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)，包括肥料、農(nong)藥和(he)(he)(he)(he)動物(wu)(wu)糞便等(deng)(deng)(deng)；城市來源，除了(le)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糞便、工(gong)業(ye)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)外，大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高磷(lin)(lin)洗滌劑是重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磷(lin)(lin)素(su)來源。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)富(fu)(fu)(fu)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)化(hua)(hua)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)很大(da)，對人類健(jian)康(kang)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)都有(you)(you)(you)損售(shou)，包括：（1）使(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)味變得腥臭難聞。藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)度(du)繁殖，使(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)霉(mei)味和(he)(he)(he)(he)臭味。特(te)別(bie)是藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)類死(si)亡(wang)分(fen)解(jie)(jie)(jie)腐爛時(shi)，經過(guo)放(fang)線菌(jun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)解(jie)(jie)(jie)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，使(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)發(fa)出濃烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腥臭。（2）降低(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)透(tou)明度(du)。在(zai)富(fu)(fu)(fu)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)浮在(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)，形成一(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)浮渣，使(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)變得渾濁，透(tou)明度(du)降低(di)(di)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感官性(xing)狀(zhuang)大(da)大(da)下降。（3）消耗(hao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)氧。一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)表層(ceng)(ceng)密集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)類使(shi)陽(yang)光(guang)難以透(tou)射進人水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)層(ceng)(ceng)，所(suo)以深(shen)(shen)層(ceng)(ceng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)合(he)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)受(shou)到限(xian)制(zhi)而(er)(er)減(jian)(jian)弱，溶(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)氧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來源隨(sui)之減(jian)(jian)少(shao)；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)類死(si)亡(wang)后不斷向(xiang)(xiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)底部淤積、腐爛分(fen)解(jie)(jie)(jie)，消耗(hao)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)氧，嚴重時(shi)可使(shi)深(shen)(shen)層(ceng)(ceng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)氧消耗(hao)殆盡而(er)(er)呈厭氧狀(zhuang)態(tai)。（4）向(xiang)(xiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)釋放(fang)有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)。許(xu)多藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)類能(neng)(neng)(neng)分(fen)泌、釋放(fang)有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，不僅危(wei)害(hai)(hai)動物(wu)(wu)，而(er)(er)且對人類健(jian)康(kang)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)影響。典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是藍藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)所(suo)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)毒(du)素(su)，若(ruo)牲(sheng)畜(chu)飲用(yong)(yong)含(han)(han)(han)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)毒(du)素(su)達到一(yi)(yi)(yi)定濃度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可引起牲(sheng)畜(chu)腸道炎癥，人若(ruo)飲用(yong)(yong)也會發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)消化(hua)(hua)道炎癥等(deng)(deng)(deng)健(jian)康(kang)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。（5）影響供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)并增加(jia)(jia)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)成本。富(fu)(fu)(fu)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作(zuo)為水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源，會給水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理帶(dai)來一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，增加(jia)(jia)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理難度(du)，不僅加(jia)(jia)大(da)了(le)制(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)，還(huan)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)產水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)殘留的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)或(huo)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)泌物(wu)(wu)與水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)其他(ta)(ta)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)結(jie)合(he)，會產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消毒(du)副(fu)產物(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，影響水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)安全。（6）對水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)受(shou)到污(wu)染(ran)(ran)而(er)(er)呈現(xian)富(fu)(fu)(fu)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)狀(zhuang)態(tai)時(shi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)平衡就會受(shou)到擾動，引起水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)種群數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)波動，使(shi)某些(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)種類減(jian)(jian)少(shao)、另一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)種類增加(jia)(jia)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，導致(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)多樣性(xing)降低(di)(di)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)富(fu)(fu)(fu)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)化(hua)(hua)所(suo)帶(dai)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眾多問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，已(yi)引起人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度(du)關注。從保護水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度(du)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)要(yao)對發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)富(fu)(fu)(fu)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)進行修(xiu)復，恢復水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)萬(wan)面(mian)要(yao)強化(hua)(hua)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理工(gong)藝(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)面(mian)源污(wu)染(ran)(ran)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排放(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；同(tong)時(shi)還(huan)要(yao)強化(hua)(hua)給水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理工(gong)藝(yi)，有(you)(you)(you)效地去除富(fu)(fu)(fu)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)化(hua)(hua)所(suo)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)類等(deng)(deng)(deng)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，保證飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)安全。...
[水凈化資訊] 各種典型水體的水質特點10-09

一(yi)般(ban)(ban)可以(yi)將天然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)兩(liang)大(da)類(lei)(lei)，地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)又可以(yi)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、湖泊水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、海水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。每類(lei)(lei)天然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)有一(yi)些共性(xing)特點(dian)(dian)，也(ye)因流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)特征、受(shou)人類(lei)(lei)擾動程度(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)而(er)(er)各不相同(tong)(tong)。 (1）江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。因各地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件和(he)對水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)情(qing)況不同(tong)(tong)，江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)差(cha)別(bie)(bie)很(hen)(hen)大(da)，即使(shi)(shi)同(tong)(tong)一(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，也(ye)常常因上(shang)游(you)和(he)下(xia)游(you)、夏季和(he)冬季、雨(yu)(yu)天和(he)晴天，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)有所(suo)不同(tong)(tong)。一(yi)般(ban)(ban)華(hua)東(dong)、中(zhong)(zhong)南和(he)西(xi)(xi)南地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)因為(wei)(wei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)氣候(hou)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好，草木叢(cong)生，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)失(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)少(shao)，江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)低(di)，只在(zai)(zai)雨(yu)(yu)季較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)渾濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)，年(nian)(nian)平均渾濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)在(zai)(zai)100~400NTU之間(jian)或更低(di)。東(dong)北(bei)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸浮(fu)(fu)物含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)也(ye)不高(gao)，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)渾濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)在(zai)(zai)10ONTU以(yi)下(xia)，甚(shen)至(zhi)經常在(zai)(zai)幾(ji)(ji)(ji)個NTU的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平。華(hua)北(bei)和(he)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，特別(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黃土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，懸浮(fu)(fu)物含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)，變化(hua)(hua)幅(fu)度(du)大(da)，暴雨(yu)(yu)時(shi)攜帶大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)泥砂，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渾濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)在(zai)(zai)短(duan)短(duan)幾(ji)(ji)(ji)小(xiao)時(shi)內(nei)，可由(you)幾(ji)(ji)(ji)百(bai)NTU驟增至(zhi)幾(ji)(ji)(ji)萬NTU，最突出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黃河(he)，冬季河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渾濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)只有幾(ji)(ji)(ji)十(shi)NTU，夏季河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渾濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)可達幾(ji)(ji)(ji)萬NTU，甚(shen)至(zhi)幾(ji)(ji)(ji)十(shi)萬NTU。江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)鹽(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)硬(ying)度(du)都比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)低(di)。含(han)(han)鹽(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)一(yi)股在(zai)(zai)70～900mg/L之間(jian)；硬(ying)度(du)通(tong)常在(zai)(zai)50~400mg/L（以(yi)CaCO?計)之間(jian)。 (2）湖泊水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。湖泊水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)主(zhu)要由(you)江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)供(gong)(gong)給，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)特點(dian)(dian)與江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)類(lei)(lei)似。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)其(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)動性(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)小(xiao)，經過(guo)長期自(zi)然(ran)沉淀(dian)，渾濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)一(yi)股較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)低(di)。典(dian)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如(ru)黃河(he)沿岸修建(jian)了很(hen)(hen)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)，雖然(ran)在(zai)(zai)黃河(he)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渾濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)很(hen)(hen)高(gao)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進人水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)沉淀(dian)后渾濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)可能(neng)只有幾(ji)(ji)(ji)個NTU了。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)動性(xing)小(xiao)和(he)透(tou)明度(du)高(gao)，給水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浮(fu)(fu)游(you)生物、特別(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藻(zao)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生長繁(fan)殖創造了有利條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件，尤其(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)受(shou)到生活(huo)類(lei)(lei)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)說下(xia)，氮、磷(lin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)物質(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)浮(fu)(fu)游(you)生物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生長提供(gong)(gong)了充(chong)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養源(yuan)，促(cu)使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)繁(fan)殖。湖泊水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)富營養化(hua)(hua)已成為(wei)(wei)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)污染問題(ti)。由(you)于(yu)湖泊水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸發，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礦(kuang)物質(zhi)(zhi)不斷濃縮，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)含(han)(han)鹽(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)硬(ying)度(du)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)高(gao)。（3）海水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。海水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要特點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)含(han)(han)鹽(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，在(zai)(zai)7.5～43.0g/L之間(jian)。含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)最多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氯化(hua)(hua)鈉(NaCl，約占83.7%，其(qi)(qi)他鹽(yan)類(lei)(lei)還有 MgCl?、CaSO?等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。（4）地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。由(you)于(yu)通(tong)過(guo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾作(zuo)用(yong)，地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)沒有懸浮(fu)(fu)物，經常是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)透(tou)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)在(zai)(zai)通(tong)過(guo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)和(he)巖層時(shi)溶解了其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種可溶性(xing)礦(kuang)物質(zhi)(zhi)，所(suo)以(yi)含(han)(han)鹽(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、硬(ying)度(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)比(bi)地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)高(gao)。含(han)(han)鹽(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)100~5000mg/L之間(jian)，硬(ying)度(du)通(tong)常在(zai)(zai)100~500mg/L（以(yi)CaCO?計)之間(jian)。地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)穩定，較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)少(shao)受(shou)外界(jie)影響(xiang)。受(shou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件、地(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)貌以(yi)及氣候(hou)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件影響(xiang)，地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)會有較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)差(cha)異，例如(ru)一(yi)些流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經森(sen)林、沼澤地(di)(di)(di)帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)腐殖質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)植被(bei)不好、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)士流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)失(shi)(shi)嚴重(zhong)會使(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渾濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)且(qie)變化(hua)(hua)大(da)。也(ye)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體中(zhong)(zhong)會含(han)(han)有鐵(tie)、錳、砷(shen)、氟、溴等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)物質(zhi)(zhi)。就地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)而(er)(er)言，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)北(bei)方(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) Ca2+、Mg2+ 及重(zhong)碳酸鹽(yan)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)于(yu)南方(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，因而(er)(er)北(bei)方(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)大(da)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)硬(ying)度(du)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結垢型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；而(er)(er)南方(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Cl-、SO?2- 含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)于(yu)北(bei)方(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐蝕(shi)性(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)。地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)受(shou)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)氣候(hou)影響(xiang)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)，北(bei)方(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)冬季水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)會接(jie)近0℃，南方(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)夏季水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)會達到30℃以(yi)上(shang)。...
[水凈化資訊] 為什么要將水進行軟化呢？10-09

原來(lai)(lai)在我們(men)取用的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中含(han)有(you)不(bu)少(shao)(shao)無機鹽(yan)類(lei)物質，如鈣(gai)、鎂鹽(yan)等(deng)。這(zhe)些(xie)鹽(yan)在常溫(wen)(wen)下的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中肉眼無法發現，一(yi)旦它(ta)們(men)加溫(wen)(wen)煮沸，便有(you)不(bu)少(shao)(shao)鈣(gai)、鎂鹽(yan)以碳酸鹽(yan)形成沉(chen)淀出(chu)來(lai)(lai)，它(ta)們(men)緊貼(tie)壺壁就形成水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垢。我們(men)通常把(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中鈣(gai)、鎂離子的(de)(de)含(han)量用"硬(ying)度(du)(du)"這(zhe)個指標(biao)來(lai)(lai)表示。硬(ying)度(du)(du)1度(du)(du)相當于(yu)每升水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中含(han)有(you)10毫克氧化鈣(gai)。低于(yu)8度(du)(du)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稱為軟(ruan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，高于(yu)17度(du)(du)的(de)(de)稱為硬(ying)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，介于(yu)8~17度(du)(du)之間的(de)(de)稱為中度(du)(du)硬(ying)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。雨、雪水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、江、河、湖水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)都(dou)(dou)是軟(ruan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、深井(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、海水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)都(dou)(dou)是硬(ying)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。所(suo)以你學到了嗎？...
[水凈化資訊] 廣西康津水處理：水處理的重要性與意義10-09

水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使之(zhi)(zhi)達(da)到(dao)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標準(zhun)。根據(ju)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同，有多(duo)種物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、化學水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)。根據(ju)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)對象(xiang)或(huo)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)為水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)兩大(da)類(lei)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包括生(sheng)(sheng)活飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li);廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)為生(sheng)(sheng)活污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工業(ye)(ye)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。其中(zhong)，屬(shu)于工業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范疇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍋爐給水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、回(hui)灌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、汽輪機主(zhu)凝水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)循(xun)環水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)熱工技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系尤(you)為密切(qie)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)對工業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展、產品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)、人(ren)類(lei)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)平衡(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護具有重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)意義。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義是(shi)(shi)什么水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)命之(zhi)(zhi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，是(shi)(shi)人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搖(yao)籃。它孕(yun)育(yu)并維(wei)持(chi)著地球上所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作為一(yi)種不(bu)(bu)可缺少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，長(chang)期以來一(yi)直(zhi)被認為是(shi)(shi)取之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)盡(jin)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)竭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。隨(sui)著人(ren)類(lei)社(she)會(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工業(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)越來越差(cha)(cha)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)短缺問(wen)題(ti)(ti)日(ri)益嚴(yan)重(zhong)。這(zhe)些都(dou)增(zeng)加了(le)(le)(le)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)荷，帶來了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，危及了(le)(le)(le)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)(cun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。此外(wai)，隨(sui)著城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)擴大(da)，城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)放量(liang)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)增(zeng)加，加劇了(le)(le)(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)短缺和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環境問(wen)題(ti)(ti)日(ri)益突出，嚴(yan)重(zhong)制(zhi)約(yue)(yue)了(le)(le)(le)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)會(hui)經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。環境保護是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項基(ji)本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)策，污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)保護城(cheng)鄉環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)措施(shi)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家高(gao)(gao)度重(zhong)視(shi)這(zhe)一(yi)點。建(jian)(jian)設(she)部(bu)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家環保總(zong)局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)部(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)“城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染防治技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)政策”中(zhong)指出：“城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)應采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)成熟可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應符合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家或(huo)地方(fang)政府規定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)排(pai)放控(kong)制(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。“環境保護、節(jie)(jie)能(neng)減排(pai)是(shi)(shi)落實科(ke)學發(fa)(fa)(fa)展觀，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)舉措。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)型(xing)、環境友(you)好型(xing)社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)選擇。這(zhe)對于調(diao)整經濟結構(gou)，轉(zhuan)變增(zeng)長(chang)方(fang)式(shi)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)人(ren)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)活質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，維(wei)護中(zhong)華民(min)族長(chang)遠利益，實現(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夢(meng)，具有重(zhong)大(da)而深遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義。近年(nian)來，雖然(ran)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，但我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)廠(chang)(chang)脫氮除磷普(pu)遍存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)能(neng)耗(hao)高(gao)(gao)、效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)低、運(yun)行不(bu)(bu)穩定(ding)(ding)等(deng)缺點。發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)廠(chang)(chang)基(ji)本實現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)工藝過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自動檢測和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)制(zhi)，而我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自動控(kong)制(zhi)起步較晚。直(zhi)到(dao)20世紀(ji)90年(nian)代以后，污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)廠(chang)(chang)才(cai)開(kai)始(shi)吸引人(ren)們使用(yong)(yong)(yong)自動控(kong)制(zhi)系統。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)廠(chang)(chang)自動化控(kong)制(zhi)系統應用(yong)(yong)(yong)較少，與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家相比，在(zai)(zai)(zai)運(yun)行管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)制(zhi)方(fang)面(mian)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)較大(da)差(cha)(cha)距。目前(qian)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)城(cheng)鎮污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)廠(chang)(chang)每噸用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)幾乎是(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩倍，運(yun)行管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員是(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾倍，已建(jian)(jian)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)廠(chang)(chang)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)仍處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)于人(ren)工操作狀態(tai)。城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)活污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)大(da)幅(fu)下降。污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)廠(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)升級改造必須依靠科(ke)學技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進步，自始(shi)至終都(dou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保障和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)支持(chi)。城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)施(shi)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)運(yun)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)。因(yin)此，實現(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)活污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優化和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自動化控(kong)制(zhi)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)活污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)，從節(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)資金和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)環境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)解決我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)階段日(ri)益嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，具有重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實意義。...
[水凈化資訊] 康津與你走進水的基本知識10-08

1.水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)：常(chang)(chang)(chang)溫(wen)(wen)下(xia)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se).無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei).無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臭(chou)(chou).透(tou)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)幾(ji)乎(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)。 2.水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei): 1）地(di)表(biao)(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：指(zhi)(zhi)雨(yu)雪.江(jiang)河.湖泊(bo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)海(hai)洋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 2）地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)土(tu)(tu)壤及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滲透(tou)流(liu)動(dong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui).井(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 3.天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)哪些(xie)雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？按顆粒(li)(li)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)如(ru)(ru)(ru)何分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)？水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)極多(duo)。按其(qi)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu).有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。按分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)三類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)： 1）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)-離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)系(xi)。小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1nm（0.001um），包括(kuo)各(ge)種(zhong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji).有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)。 2）膠(jiao)態(tai)(tai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)系(xi)。通俗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叫做(zuo)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)由(you)(you)(you)(you)1-200nm(0.001-0.2um)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)膠(jiao)微(wei)粒(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)膠(jiao)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)。 3）粗(cu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)系(xi)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)0.2um,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)液(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)乳濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)液(ye)(ye)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)系(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)顆粒(li)(li)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)如(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)： 1）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)：無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：H2O，O2，CO2 和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)K+，NA+，CA2+，Mg2+,CL -,NO3-,OH-. 有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：染(ran)(ran)(ran)料，谷氨酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)，蔗糖，甲酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)，乙酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)，剛果紅(hong)，乙胺，苯酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)，二苯醋酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)。 2）膠(jiao)態(tai)(tai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)系(xi)：無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：金(jin)(jin)(jin)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)膠(jiao)，硅溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)膠(jiao)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)氫(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，碳(tan)(tan)(tan)黑(hei)，黏(nian)(nian)土(tu)(tu) 有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：脫氧(yang)(yang)核糖核酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)DNA，酶，蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，纖緯素(su)，橡膠(jiao)，絮(xu)凝劑(ji) 微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：病毒 3）粗(cu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)系(xi)：無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：顏(yan)(yan)料，金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)粉塵，煤(mei)塵，灰塵，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)，浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)選礦(kuang)(kuang)粉，細泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)砂有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：紅(hong)血球(qiu)，紙漿纖維(wei)，石油(you)微(wei)滴，頭發(fa)粗(cu) 微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：細菌，硫(liu)(liu)(liu)磺(huang)菌，藻類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，酵母(mu)，阿米巴(ba)，動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)性(xing)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)游生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 4.什么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)顆粒(li)(li)直徑約在(zai)(zai)(zai)0.1微(wei)米以(yi)(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)(li)，肉眼可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)，這(zhe)些(xie)微(wei)粒(li)(li)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)沙(sha)(sha).黏(nian)(nian)土(tu)(tu).原(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu).藻類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei).細菌.病毒以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)高分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渾(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)現(xian)象。重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)(li)會(hui)沉(chen)(chen)下(xia)來(lai)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沙(sha)(sha)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)黏(nian)(nian)土(tu)(tu)異(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。輕(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)(li)會(hui)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)上，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)殘骸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。用(yong)過(guo)濾等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)方法可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)去(qu)(qu)。懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du).色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du).氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)。 5.什么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)直徑在(zai)(zai)(zai)0.1-0.001微(wei)米之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)(li)。膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)許多(duo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礦(kuang)(kuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐵(tie).鋁和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)硅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肢體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)腐(fu)(fu)爛(lan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)殖(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)湖泊(bo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)殖(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)最多(duo)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)常(chang)(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)呈黃綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)，重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)輕(qing)，單(dan)位(wei)(wei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，故其(qi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸附(fu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)吸附(fu)著多(duo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。同(tong)(tong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)同(tong)(tong)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)相互(hu)排(pai)斥，它(ta)們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相互(hu)黏(nian)(nian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)，膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)顆粒(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)籍重(zhong)(zhong)力(li)自行(xing)沉(chen)(chen)降而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)去(qu)(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加入藥劑(ji)破壞(huai)其(qi)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)顆粒(li)(li)增大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)沉(chen)(chen)降予以(yi)(yi)(yi)去(qu)(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。 6.什么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)哪些(xie)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)？水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)直徑小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)0.001um的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)顆粒(li)(li)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)低分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)呈真(zhen)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交換(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方法予以(yi)(yi)(yi)去(qu)(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)巖(yan)層(ceng)時(shi)所(suo)(suo)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礦(kuang)(kuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氧(yang)(yang)氣(qi)，二氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)，硫(liu)(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)氫(qing)，二氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)硫(liu)(liu)(liu)，氮氣(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)氨等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。這(zhe)些(xie)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)都對(dui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)作用(yong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)統金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)因(yin)素(su)。 7.天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)什么(me)(me)(me)影響？ 1）懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)沙(sha)(sha).黏(nian)(nian)土(tu)(tu).：使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渾(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo).產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沉(chen)(chen)積(ji)(ji)；藻類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)原(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du).有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)臭(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei).渾(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)并(bing)(bing)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)黏(nian)(nian)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)；細菌：致(zhi)(zhi)病.產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)黏(nian)(nian)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni).產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)；其(qi)他不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沉(chen)(chen)積(ji)(ji)； 2）膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)膠(jiao)（如(ru)(ru)(ru)硅膠(jiao)）：致(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結垢(gou)；高分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)（如(ru)(ru)(ru)腐(fu)(fu)殖(zhi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)）：使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渾(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo).產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)吸附(fu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)沉(chen)(chen)積(ji)(ji)； 3）溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)：鈣鎂(mei)(mei)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)（碳(tan)(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)氫(qing)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)堿度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du).硬度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)；碳(tan)(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)堿度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du).硬度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)；硫(liu)(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)硬度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)；氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)硬度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du).腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi).氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)）鈉鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)（碳(tan)(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)氫(qing)鈉：產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)堿度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)；碳(tan)(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)堿度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)；硫(liu)(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)含(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)；氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei).氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)；氟化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：過(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)致(zhi)(zhi)病。）鐵(tie)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錳(meng)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei).硬度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)：氧(yang)(yang)：產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)；二氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)：產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)；硫(liu)(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi).酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)臭(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)：污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti) 8.水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)什么(me)(me)(me)？有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)什么(me)(me)(me)危(wei)害？水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui).工(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)腐(fu)(fu)殖(zhi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)富里酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，腐(fu)(fu)殖(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)排(pai)泄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)染(ran)(ran)(ran)料.有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan).各(ge)種(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)制(zhi)品.有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)原(yuan)料等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。這(zhe)些(xie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)著水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，并(bing)(bing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惡(e)化(hua)(hua)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)個(ge)共同(tong)(tong)特(te)點(dian)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)消耗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)氧(yang)(yang)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)缺(que)氧(yang)(yang)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)會(hui)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)腐(fu)(fu)敗(bai)發(fa)酵，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細菌滋長，惡(e)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，破壞(huai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)；工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)，還(huan)會(hui)降低產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原(yuan)因(yin)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。 9.為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)什么(me)(me)(me)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)臭(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)？清凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臭(chou)(chou)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)透(tou)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。但(dan)被污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)會(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人感覺(jue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正常(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)。用(yong)鼻聞(wen)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)臭(chou)(chou)，用(yong)口嘗到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臭(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)： 1）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu).植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁殖(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)腐(fu)(fu)爛(lan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)發(fa)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臭(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)； 2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)敗(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)散(san)發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臭(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)； 3）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)如(ru)(ru)(ru)SO2，H2S及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)NH3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臭(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)； 4）溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)； 5）排(pai)入水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)所(suo)(suo)含(han)雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)石油(you).酚(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臭(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)； 6）消毒水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加入氯(lv)氣(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)。由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)原(yuan)因(yin)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)會(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)臭(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)。 10.什么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti).溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)？水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)之外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)又氛圍(wei)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。這(zhe)兩者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)即稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)過(guo)濾之后，那些(xie)仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei).有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu).微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。總(zong)(zong)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測定(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蒸干水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)再稱(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)得(de)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)蒸干溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)105-110度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。 11.什么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)？水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)（也(ye)稱(cheng)礦(kuang)(kuang)化(hua)(hua)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)）是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)示水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)含(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)種(zhong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)均以(yi)(yi)(yi)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)含(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)示為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)種(zhong)陽(yang)(yang)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)陰離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)義(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅包括(kuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，還(huan)包括(kuo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)總(zong)(zong)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)義(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅包括(kuo)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，還(huan)包括(kuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)總(zong)(zong)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)(zai)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)上要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)比含(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)高。 12.什么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渾(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)？由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)(li)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)原(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)透(tou)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)渾(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)現(xian)象，其(qi)渾(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)渾(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。渾(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)達水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao).不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)相對(dui)密度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du).不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)形(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu).膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi).浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)游生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)對(dui)光(guang)(guang)所(suo)(suo)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效應。并(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)直接表(biao)(biao)(biao)示雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，但(dan)與(yu)(yu)雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)相關(guan)。渾(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)光(guang)(guang)學效應，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)線透(tou)過(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)時(shi)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)阻(zu)礙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，表(biao)(biao)(biao)示水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)光(guang)(guang)線散(san)射和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)吸收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。控制(zhi)渾(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)內容(rong)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)項重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)。根(gen)據水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)用(yong)途，對(dui)渾(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渾(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)超過(guo)1NTU；循環冷卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)補給(gei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渾(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2-5NTU，反滲透(tou)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)0.5NTU 13.什么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)？水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)處理后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行(xing)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)定(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)測試時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)顯示出淺黃.淺褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)黃綠(lv)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)殖(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi).有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)。另外(wai)，當水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)時(shi)也(ye)會(hui)呈現(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。這(zhe)些(xie)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)真(zhen)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)(biao)(biao)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。真(zhen)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)去(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)表(biao)(biao)(biao)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)去(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。這(zhe)些(xie)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)各(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，但(dan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)腐(fu)(fu)殖(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi).懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)沙(sha)(sha)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)礦(kuang)(kuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)，也(ye)會(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)黏(nian)(nian)土(tu)(tu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)帶黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，鐵(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)會(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)變褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，硫(liu)(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)帶黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，藻類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)邊(bian)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，腐(fu)(fu)敗(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)會(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)變成(cheng)(cheng)黑(hei)褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 14.什么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)？水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陽(yang)(yang)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)陰離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)結合(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)被加熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)蒸發(fa)濃(nong)縮(suo)，容(rong)易形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垢(gou)，附(fu)著在(zai)(zai)(zai)受(shou)熱(re)面(mian)上而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)影響熱(re)傳導(dao)(dao)(dao)，我(wo)們(men)(men)把水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)這(zhe)些(xie)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)在(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最常(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鈣離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)鎂(mei)(mei)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，它(ta)與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，碳(tan)(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)氫(qing)根(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，硫(liu)(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，氯(lv)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)結合(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)鈣鎂(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，碳(tan)(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)氫(qing)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，硫(liu)(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)硬度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)，錳(meng)，鋅等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)會(hui)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)硬度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，但(dan)由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)它(ta)們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)很(hen)少，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)略去(qu)(qu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)計。因(yin)此(ci)(ci)通常(chang)(chang)(chang)把鈣鎂(mei)(mei)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)看做(zuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。硬度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)mmol/L或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)mg/L。由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)硬度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)并(bing)(bing)非是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比較標(biao)準，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)換(huan)算為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。通常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)CaO或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者CaCO3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)來(lai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)示。當硬度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)0.5mmol/L時(shi)，等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)28mg/L的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CaO或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)50mg/L的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CaCO3。 15.什么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)？在(zai)(zai)(zai)測定(ding)(ding)(ding)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)，與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)值大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)值大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)差(cha)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)值小(xiao)(xiao)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)就(jiu)良好。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)，與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少.水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang).離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)數(shu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運動(dong)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，純(chun)(chun)(chun)凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，超純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)就(jiu)更大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)越純(chun)(chun)(chun)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)越大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。 16.什么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)(dao)(dao)率(lv)？水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強弱通俗稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)(dao)(dao)率(lv)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)(dao)(dao)率(lv)反映了(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)(chun)(chun)凈(jing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)越純(chun)(chun)(chun)凈(jing)，含(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)越少，電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)越大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)(dao)(dao)率(lv)越小(xiao)(xiao)。超純(chun)(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)幾(ji)乎(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倒(dao)數(shu)。由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)都以(yi)(yi)(yi)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)(dao)(dao)率(lv)也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)間接表(biao)(biao)(biao)示出溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)（含(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)） 17.什么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)PH值？水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氫(qing)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負對(dui)數(shu)值。...
[水凈化資訊] 廣西康津水處理：水處理的基本原理10-08

1、沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)的(de)(de)作用是讓(rang)懸浮(fu)顆(ke)粒沉(chen)(chen)降到水(shui)槽(cao)或(huo)盆地的(de)(de)底部，在(zai)那里它(ta)們可以通過(guo)稱為污泥去(qu)(qu)除(chu)的(de)(de)過(guo)程去(qu)(qu)除(chu).2、過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)工作原理是讓(rang)水(shui)通過(guo)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)介(jie)質，例如沙子(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)活性炭，過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)介(jie)質會(hui)捕獲(huo)懸浮(fu)顆(ke)粒和其他雜質。3、化(hua)學(xue)處理化(hua)學(xue)處理包(bao)括向水(shui)中添(tian)加(jia)化(hua)學(xue)物(wu)質，例如氯(lv)或(huo)臭氧，以中和或(huo)去(qu)(qu)除(chu)污染(ran)物(wu)。4、離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)交換(huan)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)交換(huan)的(de)(de)工作原理是將水(shui)中的(de)(de)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)與樹脂上附著的(de)(de)其他離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)進行交換(huan)。例如，樹脂可用于去(qu)(qu)除(chu)水(shui)中的(de)(de)鈣離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)和鎂離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)并用鈉離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)代(dai)替(ti)它(ta)們。5......
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?軟(ruan)化水常用的軟(ruan)水技術(shu)有兩(liang)種，一種是(shi)通(tong)過離(li)(li)子交換樹脂(zhi)去(qu)除(chu)水中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的鈣(gai)、鎂離(li)(li)子，降低水的硬度；另一種是(shi)通(tong)過離(li)(li)子交換樹脂(zhi)去(qu)除(chu)水中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的鈣(gai)、鎂離(li)(li)子，降低水的硬度。另一種是(shi)納(na)米(mi)晶體技術(shu)，利用納(na)米(mi)晶體產(chan)生高(gao)能量，將水中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的游離(li)(li)鈣(gai)、鎂、碳酸(suan)氫根離(li)(li)子包裹(guo)成納(na)米(mi)級晶體，從而(er)阻(zu)止(zhi)游離(li)(li)離(li)(li)子形成水垢。 ...
[水凈化資訊] 水處理凈水工藝是什么09-02

對于以(yi)水(shui)(shui)庫為水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)的自(zi)壓供(gong)水(shui)(shui)工程(cheng)，需要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)問題(ti)，如濁(zhuo)度超(chao)標(biao)、大腸桿(gan)菌(jun)超(chao)標(biao)、硝(xiao)酸鹽超(chao)標(biao)等(deng)。因此，建議配備自(zi)動加藥(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)及消毒(du)(du)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，并建設具(ju)有全(quan)套功(gong)能(neng)的凈水(shui)(shui)廠(chang)，以(yi)進行水(shui)(shui)處理。在以(yi)水(shui)(shui)庫為水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)的自(zi)壓供(gong)水(shui)(shui)工程(cheng)中，考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)問題(ti)，如濁(zhuo)度超(chao)標(biao)、大腸桿(gan)菌(jun)超(chao)標(biao)、硝(xiao)酸鹽超(chao)標(biao)等(deng)，建議建立具(ju)有全(quan)套功(gong)能(neng)的凈水(shui)(shui)廠(chang)，配備自(zi)動加藥(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)及消毒(du)(du)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，以(yi)進行水(shui)(shui)處理。...
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當原水水質不佳，受到微污(wu)染，水中含有多種有毒有害物(wu)質，特別是致(zhi)癌(ai)、致(zhi)畸，致(zhi)突(tu)變的“三(san)致(zhi)”物(wu)質以及“三(san)致(zhi)”的前(qian)體物(wu)質時，是很難用(yong)常規水處理(li)工藝(yi)去除的。這些物(wu)質對人體存在相當大的危(wei)害，因此需要在常規水處理(li)工藝(yi)基礎上增加前(qian)置預(yu)處理(li)和后置深度(du)處理(li)工藝(yi)。...
[水凈化資訊] 水處理工藝——超濾工藝08-08

超(chao)濾(lv)（Ultrafiltration），簡(jian)寫為(wei)UF，是一種(zhong)以(yi)膜(mo)兩側的(de)壓力差為(wei)驅動力，以(yi)超(chao)濾(lv)膜(mo)為(wei)過濾(lv)介質，與膜(mo)孔(kong)徑大(da)小(xiao)相(xiang)關的(de)篩(shai)分(fen)(fen)過程(cheng)(cheng)。超(chao)濾(lv)膜(mo)表(biao)面的(de)微(wei)孔(kong)只允許(xu)水及小(xiao)分(fen)(fen)子物質通過而成為(wei)滲透(tou)液(ye)，而體積大(da)于膜(mo)表(biao)面微(wei)孔(kong)徑的(de)物質則被截留(liu)在膜(mo)的(de)進液(ye)側，成為(wei)濃縮(suo)液(ye)，從而實現(xian)對原液(ye)的(de)凈化、分(fen)(fen)離和(he)濃縮(suo)的(de)目的(de)。如下(xia)圖超(chao)濾(lv)分(fen)(fen)離過程(cheng)(cheng)所示，超(chao)濾(lv)是一種(zhong)物理分(fen)(fen)離過程(cheng)(cheng)，不發生任何相(xiang)變。...
[水凈化資訊] 常規水處理采用的是什么工藝？08-08

所謂(wei)“常(chang)規水(shui)(shui)處理(li)”包含(han)(han)有(you)兩(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)含(han)(han)義(yi)：其一是指被(bei)處理(li)原水(shui)(shui)在水(shui)(shui)溫、濁度、含(han)(han)砂(sha)量以(yi)(yi)及污染(ran)物含(han)(han)量方面均(jun)在常(chang)見的(de)(de)范圍以(yi)(yi)內；另一層(ceng)(ceng)含(han)(han)義(yi)是指所采用的(de)(de)處理(li)工藝僅(jin)限于混凝、沉淀(氣浮(fu))、過濾和消毒(du)。...
[水凈化資訊] 廣西全自動凈水設備的適用范圍07-11

廣西全自(zi)動凈水設(she)備(bei)適用于以下范圍...

9

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