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康津水處理：專注軟化水設備、反滲透設備、超濾設備、一體化凈水設備！
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  • [水凈化資訊] 廣西康津水處理：水處理的重要性與意義10-09

    水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)，使之(zhi)達(da)(da)到(dao)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)標準。根據(ju)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同，有(you)多種物理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、生(sheng)(sheng)物水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等。根據(ju)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)對(dui)(dui)象或目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)分為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)兩大類。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包括生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li);廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)分為(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。其中，屬(shu)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范疇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍋爐給(gei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、回灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、汽輪(lun)機主(zhu)(zhu)凝水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)循環(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與熱(re)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)尤為(wei)密(mi)切(qie)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展、產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高、人(ren)類環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)平衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維護(hu)(hu)具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)意義。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義是(shi)什么 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)命之(zhi)源，是(shi)人(ren)類文明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搖籃。它孕育并(bing)維持著(zhu)(zhu)地球上所有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作為(wei)一(yi)(yi)種不(bu)(bu)可(ke)缺少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)源，長(chang)期以來(lai)(lai)一(yi)(yi)直被(bei)認為(wei)是(shi)取之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)盡、用(yong)之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)竭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)源。隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)類社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)越來(lai)(lai)越差(cha)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源短缺問(wen)題(ti)(ti)日(ri)(ri)(ri)益(yi)嚴重(zhong)。這(zhe)些都增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)荷，帶來(lai)(lai)了(le)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，危及了(le)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。此(ci)(ci)外，隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)擴大，城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)放量(liang)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)增(zeng)加(jia)，加(jia)劇了(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源短缺和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)日(ri)(ri)(ri)益(yi)突出，嚴重(zhong)制約了(le)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。 環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護(hu)(hu)是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項基(ji)本(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)策(ce)(ce)，污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)保護(hu)(hu)城鄉環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)措施。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家高度重(zhong)視這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)點。建(jian)設(she)(she)部(bu)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家環(huan)(huan)保總局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)部(bu)在“城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)防治(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)政策(ce)(ce)”中指出：“城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)應(ying)采(cai)用(yong)成熟可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應(ying)符合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家或地方政府規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物排(pai)放控(kong)制要(yao)求。“環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護(hu)(hu)、節(jie)(jie)能減排(pai)是(shi)落實(shi)科(ke)學(xue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展觀(guan)，構(gou)建(jian)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)舉(ju)措。這(zhe)是(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)資(zi)(zi)源節(jie)(jie)約型、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)友好型社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然(ran)選擇。這(zhe)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)調整(zheng)經(jing)濟結(jie)構(gou)，轉變增(zeng)長(chang)方式，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高人(ren)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)質(zhi)量(liang)，維護(hu)(hu)中華民(min)族(zu)長(chang)遠利益(yi)，實(shi)現(xian)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夢，具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)大而(er)(er)深遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義。 近年來(lai)(lai)，雖(sui)然(ran)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效率(lv)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高，但我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)廠脫氮除磷普(pu)遍存在能耗高、效率(lv)低、運行(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)穩定等缺點。發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)廠基(ji)本(ben)實(shi)現(xian)了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)過程(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)參(can)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)檢(jian)測和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)過程(cheng)控(kong)制，而(er)(er)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)控(kong)制起步較(jiao)晚。直到(dao)20世紀(ji)90年代以后，污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)廠才開始吸引人(ren)們使用(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)控(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)廠自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)應(ying)用(yong)較(jiao)少，與發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家相比，在運行(xing)(xing)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)過程(cheng)控(kong)制方面(mian)存在較(jiao)大差(cha)距。目前，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)城鎮污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)廠每噸用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)用(yong)電量(liang)幾乎是(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩倍，運行(xing)(xing)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員是(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾倍，已建(jian)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)廠大部(bu)分仍處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)操(cao)作狀態(tai)。城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效率(lv)大幅下降。 污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)升級改(gai)造必(bi)須依靠科(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步，自(zi)(zi)(zi)始至終都要(yao)有(you)新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)高新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保障和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)支持。城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)是(shi)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)施高效運行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵。因此(ci)(ci)，實(shi)現(xian)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效率(lv)，從(cong)節(jie)(jie)約資(zi)(zi)金和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)等方面(mian)解決我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)階(jie)段日(ri)(ri)(ri)益(yi)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)實(shi)意義。...

  • [水凈化資訊] 康津與你走進水的基本知識10-08

    1.水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義(yi)：常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)溫下(xia)(xia)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無(wu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se).無(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei).無(wu)臭(chou)(chou)(chou).透(tou)(tou)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),純(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)幾(ji)乎不(bu)(bu)(bu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)切有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)源(yuan)。 2.水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei): 1）地(di)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：指(zhi)(zhi)雨(yu)雪.江(jiang)河.湖泊以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)海洋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 2）地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)土(tu)(tu)壤及(ji)(ji)地(di)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)流動(dong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。如(ru)(ru)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui).井水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 3.天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)哪些(xie)雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？按顆粒(li)(li)(li)(li)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)如(ru)(ru)何分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)？ 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)極多(duo)(duo)。按其(qi)(qi)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu).有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。按分(fen)(fen)散(san)(san)(san)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)三類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)： 1）分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)-離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)(fen)散(san)(san)(san)系(xi)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1nm（0.001um），包(bao)括各(ge)種無(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji).有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)。 2）膠(jiao)(jiao)態(tai)分(fen)(fen)散(san)(san)(san)系(xi)。通俗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叫做膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)由(you)(you)(you)1-200nm(0.001-0.2um)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)存在(zai)(zai)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)膠(jiao)(jiao)微(wei)(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)膠(jiao)(jiao)存在(zai)(zai)。 3） 粗分(fen)(fen)散(san)(san)(san)系(xi)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)0.2um,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)液(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)乳濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)液(ye)(ye)。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種分(fen)(fen)散(san)(san)(san)系(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)顆粒(li)(li)(li)(li)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)如(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)： 1）分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)： 無(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：H2O，O2，CO2 和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)K+，NA+，CA2+，Mg2+,CL -,NO3-,OH-. 有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：染料(liao)，谷氨酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)，蔗糖，甲酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)，乙酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)，剛果(guo)紅，乙胺，苯(ben)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)，二苯(ben)醋酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)。 2）膠(jiao)(jiao)態(tai)分(fen)(fen)散(san)(san)(san)系(xi)： 無(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：金(jin)(jin)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)膠(jiao)(jiao)，硅溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)膠(jiao)(jiao)，金(jin)(jin)屬氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，碳(tan)(tan)黑，黏(nian)土(tu)(tu) 有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：脫氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)核糖核酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)DNA，酶，蛋(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，纖(xian)緯素(su)(su)，橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)，絮凝(ning)劑 微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：病(bing)毒 3） 粗分(fen)(fen)散(san)(san)(san)系(xi)： 無(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：顏料(liao)，金(jin)(jin)屬粉塵(chen)，煤塵(chen)，灰塵(chen)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥(ni)，浮(fu)(fu)選(xuan)礦(kuang)粉，細(xi)(xi)泥(ni)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)砂 有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：紅血球(qiu)，紙(zhi)漿纖(xian)維，石油微(wei)(wei)滴，頭發(fa)粗 微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)，硫磺(huang)菌(jun)(jun)，藻(zao)(zao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，酵母，阿米(mi)巴，動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)性(xing)(xing)浮(fu)(fu)游(you)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 4.什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？ 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)顆粒(li)(li)(li)(li)直徑約在(zai)(zai)0.1微(wei)(wei)米(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)，肉(rou)眼可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)微(wei)(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)泥(ni)沙.黏(nian)土(tu)(tu).原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu).藻(zao)(zao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei).細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun).病(bing)毒以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)高(gao)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渾(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)現(xian)象(xiang)。重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)(li)(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)沉(chen)下(xia)(xia)來(lai)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沙子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)黏(nian)土(tu)(tu)異(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。輕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)浮(fu)(fu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面上，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)殘骸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)分(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)方法可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)除(chu)(chu)去(qu)。懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du).色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du).氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)來(lai)源(yuan)。 5.什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？ 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)直徑在(zai)(zai)0.1-0.001微(wei)(wei)米(mi)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)。膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)許多(duo)(duo)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐵.鋁和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)硅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肢體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)爛(lan)(lan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)殖(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)湖泊水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)殖(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)最多(duo)(duo)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)呈(cheng)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。 由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)輕，單(dan)位(wei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)所(suo)(suo)(suo)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面積(ji)很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)，故其(qi)(qi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)附(fu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)吸(xi)附(fu)著多(duo)(duo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)帶(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)相(xiang)互排斥(chi)，它們在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)互黏(nian)合(he)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)穩定(ding)狀態(tai)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)顆粒(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)籍重(zhong)(zhong)力自(zi)行(xing)沉(chen)降而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)去(qu)除(chu)(chu)，一(yi)(yi)般是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)入藥劑破壞(huai)其(qi)(qi)穩定(ding)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)顆粒(li)(li)(li)(li)增大(da)(da)(da)(da)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)沉(chen)降予以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)去(qu)除(chu)(chu)。 6.什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)哪些(xie)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)？ 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)直徑小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)或(huo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)0.001um的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)顆粒(li)(li)(li)(li)。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)低(di)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)呈(cheng)真(zhen)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)狀態(tai)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交換和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)除(chu)(chu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方法予以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)去(qu)除(chu)(chu)。 天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流經(jing)巖層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)時所(suo)(suo)(suo)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)(tan)，硫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)氫(qing)(qing)，二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硫，氮氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)氨等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)都對金(jin)(jin)屬有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)引(yin)起(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)金(jin)(jin)屬腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)。 7.天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)影(ying)響？ 1）懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)： 泥(ni)沙.黏(nian)土(tu)(tu).：使(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渾(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo).產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沉(chen)積(ji)； 藻(zao)(zao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)及(ji)(ji)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：使(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du).有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)臭(chou)(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei).渾(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)并(bing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)黏(nian)泥(ni)； 細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)：致(zhi)病(bing).產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)黏(nian)泥(ni).產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)； 其(qi)(qi)他(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沉(chen)積(ji)； 2）膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)： 溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)膠(jiao)(jiao)（如(ru)(ru)硅膠(jiao)(jiao)）：致(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)結垢；高(gao)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)（如(ru)(ru)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)殖(zhi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)）：使(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渾(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo).產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)吸(xi)附(fu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)沉(chen)積(ji)； 3）溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)： 鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)：鈣(gai)鎂鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)（碳(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)氫(qing)(qing)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)堿(jian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du).硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)；碳(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)堿(jian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du).硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)；硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)；氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du).腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi).氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)） 鈉鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)（碳(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)氫(qing)(qing)鈉：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)堿(jian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)；碳(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)堿(jian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)；硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei).氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)；氟化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：過(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)(hui)致(zhi)病(bing)。） 鐵鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)及(ji)(ji)錳(meng)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei).硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)屬。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)：氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)； 二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)(tan)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)； 硫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi).酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)臭(chou)(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)； 有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)：污(wu)(wu)染水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti) 8.水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)？有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)對水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)危害？ 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui).工(gong)(gong)業廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)殖(zhi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)富里酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)殖(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)排泄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)染料(liao).有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan).各(ge)種有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業制品(pin).有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)污(wu)(wu)染著水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，并(bing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)個(ge)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)特點，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)消耗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)缺(que)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時會(hui)(hui)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)發(fa)酵，使(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)滋長(chang)，惡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，破壞(huai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)；工(gong)(gong)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)污(wu)(wu)染，還會(hui)(hui)降低(di)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)引(yin)起(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)污(wu)(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。 9.為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)臭(chou)(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)？ 清(qing)凈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無(wu)臭(chou)(chou)(chou)無(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei)，無(wu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)透(tou)(tou)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。但被(bei)污(wu)(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)會(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)感覺有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)正常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)鼻(bi)聞到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)臭(chou)(chou)(chou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)口嘗到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臭(chou)(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)來(lai)源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)： 1）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu).植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)殖(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)爛(lan)(lan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)發(fa)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臭(chou)(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)； 2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臭(chou)(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)； 3）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)如(ru)(ru)SO2，H2S及(ji)(ji)NH3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臭(chou)(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)； 4）溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)泥(ni)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)； 5）排入水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)所(suo)(suo)(suo)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)(ru)石油.酚類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臭(chou)(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)； 6）消毒水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)入氯(lv)(lv)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)。 由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)臭(chou)(chou)(chou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)。 10.什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti).溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)？ 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)除(chu)(chu)了(le)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)之(zhi)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)切雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)又氛圍溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。這(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)即稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。 溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾之(zhi)后，那些(xie)仍然(ran)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種無(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei).有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu).微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 總(zong)(zong)(zong)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測定(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蒸干水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)再稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)得到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，一(yi)(yi)般蒸干溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控制在(zai)(zai)105-110度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。 11.什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)？ 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)（也(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)礦(kuang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)）是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)種鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)一(yi)(yi)般均以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式存在(zai)(zai)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)種陽(yang)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)陰離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)義(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅包(bao)括水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，還包(bao)括有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)義(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)(zong)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅包(bao)括溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，還包(bao)括不(bu)(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)總(zong)(zong)(zong)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)上要(yao)(yao)(yao)比(bi)(bi)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)。 12.什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渾(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)？ 由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)及(ji)(ji)膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)狀態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)得原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無(wu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)透(tou)(tou)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)渾(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)現(xian)象(xiang)，其(qi)(qi)渾(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)渾(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。渾(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)達(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao).不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)相(xiang)對密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du).不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)形(xing)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu).膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi).浮(fu)(fu)游(you)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)對光(guang)(guang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)應(ying)。并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)直接表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，但與(yu)(yu)雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)相(xiang)關。 渾(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種光(guang)(guang)學(xue)效(xiao)應(ying)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)線透(tou)(tou)過(guo)(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)時受到阻(zu)(zu)(zu)礙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)光(guang)(guang)線散(san)(san)(san)射和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)吸(xi)收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。 控制渾(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)業水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)內容，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)。根據水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途，對渾(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渾(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)1NTU；循環冷卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)補給水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渾(hun)(hun)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2-5NTU，反(fan)滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)除(chu)(chu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)0.5NTU 13.什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)？ 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)處(chu)(chu)理(li)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行(xing)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)定(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)測試時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)經(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)顯示出淺(qian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang).淺(qian)褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)或(huo)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)綠(lv)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)殖(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi).有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)無(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。另外，當水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)受到工(gong)(gong)業廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染時也(ye)會(hui)(hui)呈(cheng)現(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)真(zhen)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。真(zhen)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)引(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)去(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)除(chu)(chu)去(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。 工(gong)(gong)業廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)各(ge)種各(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，但水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)殖(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi).懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)泥(ni)沙和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)(zai)，也(ye)會(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)帶(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。如(ru)(ru)黏(nian)土(tu)(tu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)帶(dai)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，鐵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)會(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)變褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，硫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)帶(dai)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，藻(zao)(zao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)邊(bian)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)會(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)變成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)黑褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 14.什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)？ 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)金(jin)(jin)屬陽(yang)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)陰離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)結合(he)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)起(qi)，在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)被(bei)加(jia)熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)蒸發(fa)濃縮，容易形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垢，附(fu)著在(zai)(zai)受熱(re)(re)面上而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)影(ying)響熱(re)(re)傳導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，我們把(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)金(jin)(jin)屬離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)濃度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。 如(ru)(ru)在(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)屬離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鈣(gai)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)鎂離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，它與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)(ru)碳(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，碳(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)氫(qing)(qing)根離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，氯(lv)(lv)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)硝酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)結合(he)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)起(qi)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鈣(gai)鎂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，碳(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)氫(qing)(qing)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)硝酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵，錳(meng)，鋅(xin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)金(jin)(jin)屬離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)會(hui)(hui)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，但由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)它們在(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)很(hen)少(shao)(shao)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)略去(qu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)計。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此通常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)把(ba)鈣(gai)鎂離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)濃度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)看做水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。 硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)mmol/L或(huo)mg/L。 由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)并(bing)非是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)屬離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)標(biao)(biao)準，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)換算為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)另一(yi)(yi)種鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。通常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)CaO或(huo)者(zhe)CaCO3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)濃度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)來(lai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示。當硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)0.5mmol/L時，等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)28mg/L的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CaO或(huo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)50mg/L的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CaCO3。 15.什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)(lv)？ 在(zai)(zai)測定(ding)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)時，與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)值大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)值大(da)(da)(da)(da)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)差，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)值小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)就良(liang)好。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)少(shao)(shao).水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang).離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此，純(chun)凈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)(lv)很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)，超純(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)(lv)就更大(da)(da)(da)(da)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)越純(chun)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)(lv)越大(da)(da)(da)(da)。 16.什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)率(lv)(lv)？ 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強弱通俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)率(lv)(lv)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)率(lv)(lv)反(fan)映了(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)少(shao)(shao)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)凈程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)越純(chun)凈，含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)越少(shao)(shao)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)越大(da)(da)(da)(da)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)率(lv)(lv)越小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。超純(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)幾(ji)乎不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倒數(shu)(shu)(shu)。 由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)都以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)狀態(tai)存在(zai)(zai)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)率(lv)(lv)也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)間接表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示出溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)（含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)） 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